ESSC Showcases Groundbreaking Science in Human and Robotic Exploration
October 1st, 2025
The European Space Science Committee (ESSC) has released a landmark brochure, commissioned by the European Space Agency (ESA), celebrating Europe’s leading role in Human and Robotic Exploration (HRE).
The publication, Human and Robotic Exploration Groundbreaking Science Discoveries, highlights breakthrough discoveries and technological advances that place Europe at the forefront of space science. From uncovering the history of water on Mars and the Moon, to developing closed-loop life support systems, to advancing human health research for long-duration missions, the brochure sets out how European science is shaping the future of exploration.
“Exploration is the pursuit of the unknown, rooted in curiosity; a defining human trait and the foundation of science itself. Long before Europe had a formal space programme, its scientists were drawn to the challenges and opportunities of space. Since then, Europe has built a remarkable record of contributions across disciplines, shaping our understanding of space and our ability to explore it. This brochure offers a selective yet compelling overview of those achievements, whether through robotic or human endeavour.” – Marc Heppener, Vice-Chair, European Space Sciences Committee
Commissioned by ESA as a topical follow-up to the Earth Observation: Groundbreaking Science Discoveries released earlier this year, the brochure demonstrates how European investments in exploration deliver value far beyond space. ESA’s HRE programme has provided insights into ageing, disease, and resilience; pioneered sustainable technologies with applications on Earth; and reinforced Europe’s role as a trusted international partner in science and exploration.
The brochure illustrates how decades of coordinated investment and scientific excellence are paying dividends – in the health of astronauts and patients alike, in the resilience of our industries, and in the strength of our international partnerships.
“Space is the ultimate laboratory. There is no analogue. The very act of exploiting its challenges accelerates technologies with immediate terrestrial applications. But as China and the U.S. race to establish supremacy, Europe faces a stark choice: invest now or cede strategic autonomy. ESA’s Human and Robotic Exploration programme is not just a scientific endeavour – it is a gateway to sovereign technology, high-value jobs, and a voice in shaping humanity’s future beyond Earth. By uniting behind ESA’s programme at CM25, Member States can ensure they not only participate in this new era, but deliver scientific mastery, economic resilience, and inspiration for generations to come. The time to commit is now. ” – Prof Chris Rapley, Chair, European Space Sciences Committee.
The brochure is freely available for download below.